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1.
David Sánchez-Oliva Rebecca M. Leech Alberto Grao-Cruces Irene Esteban-Cornejo Carmen Padilla-Moledo Oscar L. Veiga 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):1062-1069
ABSTRACTThe aims of this study were to identify profiles of sedentary behaviour (SB) patterns, based on leisure-time self-reported SB modalities (screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and to evaluate changes in these profiles over 2 years among Spanish youth aged 8–18 years. Latent profile analysis (LPA), a data-driven analytic approach, was used to identify groups of boys and girls (n = 1553; 48% girls; mean±SD age: 12.56 ± 2.49 y) with distinct SB profiles using the SB modalities (time/d) as input variables. Latent transition analysis, an extension of LPA that uses longitudinal data, was used to analyse 2-year changes in these profiles. At baseline, four and three SB profiles were found among boys (labelled: screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and girls (labelled: screen/social, educative, and relaxing), respectively. Overall, more girls (range: 48%-67%) had the same profile over time, than boys (40%-52%). Participants with a screen or relaxing SB profile at baseline were more likely to have an educative profile after 2 years. Youth with a social and an educative SB profile at baseline were more likely to transition to profiles characterized by higher screen and social SB, respectively. Using a novel and person-centered approach, this study identified gender-specific SB profiles that were moderately stable over time. 相似文献
2.
This study examined the effects of a syllable-based reading intervention for German second graders who demonstrated difficulties in the recognition of written words. The intervention focused on fostering word reading via syllable segmentation. The materials consisted of the 500 most frequent syllables typically read by 6- to 8-year-old children. The aims were to practice phonological recoding, consolidate orthographic representations of syllables, and routinize the access to these representations. Compared to children randomly assigned to a wait-list group, poor readers in the treatment condition showed significant improvements in standardized measures of phonological recoding, direct word recognition, and text-based reading comprehension after the 24-session intervention. Poor readers in the treatment condition also showed greater improvements in development of word recognition compared to children with efficient word recognition skills. The results provide evidence that a syllable-based reading intervention is a promising approach to increase struggling readers’ word recognition skills, which in turn will improve their reading comprehension. 相似文献
3.
Ida Conboy 《Support for Learning》2021,36(3):380-399
This research explored how seven primary school teaching assistants (TAs) experienced their role in supporting children's mental health. Interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The participants believed that they supported children's mental health and particularly referenced the close relationships that they formed with children. Throughout their accounts of supporting children, the TAs referenced helpful factors (e.g. support from other staff) and challenges (e.g. hierarchy) within the school system. Supporting children’s mental health was an emotional experience for the TAs; they discussed the rewarding element, however, the topic also elicited fear. The findings provide several implications for school staff and external professionals about how TAs can be supported in their role. These include involving TAs in training opportunities, providing TAs with supervision, considering communication systems in schools, and introducing a mental health policy. 相似文献
4.
目的:探讨动态视力在不同类型体育项目间的发展特征,为体育锻炼改善视力的应用研究提供依据。方法:选取6~10岁无专门体育训练经历的在校学生和参加足球、乒乓球、跆拳道、空手道、游泳、体操等项目的俱乐部或体校学生,共603名。使用动态视力检测仪和标准对数视力灯箱测量动态视力和静态视力。计算动静比(动态视力/静态视力),并将其作为衡量动态视力发展水平的指标。结果:6~7岁是动态视力发展的敏感期(P<0.05),8岁、10岁男性儿童的动静比高于女性儿童,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。校外体育练习组的动静比高于普通在校学生组(P<0.05),开放性运动项目的动静比高于闭锁性运动项目(P<0.05)。结论:参加体育锻炼对动态视力的发展有积极的影响,且不同运动项目的影响效果不同。 相似文献
5.
本研究采用表现性评价,对x幼儿园大班一个班级39名幼儿进行为期一年的发展性评价,在真实情境中对幼儿的发展状况作出连续性评价,获悉幼儿不同阶段的发展状况,同时对评价过程进行总结和反思。 相似文献
6.
CUBA联赛经过20年的开展,其职业水平和影响力不断提高,对于开展高校篮球运动、储备篮球后备人才、传播校园体育文化及提高高校知名度都起到积极的作用。通过文献资料法、数理统计法、录像观察法和逻辑分析法,对第20届CUBA男子四强在整个赛程的攻防指标进行对比分析,对于四支队伍存在的优劣势,提出合理化建议。 相似文献
7.
区域联防虽然是一种比较消极的防守形式 ,在具体运用中 ,只要针对性强便能起到人盯人防守所起不到的作用。试就区域联防在篮球训练和比赛中运用的有关内容作一综述 相似文献
8.
篮球防守的技术动作由脚步移动和手臂动作共同构成,手臂动作在防守中起着十分重要的作用,是提高防守质量不容忽视的环节。为了提高防守的攻击性,必须重视对防守时手臂技术的掌握和运用,同时在比赛中也必须避免盲目、随意用手的习惯。本文分析了几种防守状态下的手臂运用技术,以期为训练和比赛提供一些有意义的参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
孙义良 《武汉体育学院学报》2003,37(4):130-132
对篮球运动员临场心理躁动的涵义与意义、篮球运动员临场比赛进程中心理躁动的具体表现、教练员临场心理调控的意义与方法进行了论述。 相似文献